Solar energy is one of the most popular clean energy resources that can be fully utilized to date. The growing energy demand of modern society has spurred the technological advance of solar cells affording high power conversion efficiency and low-cost

The inaccessibility of a utility grid is the challenge for rural and remote areas. This work presents the application of solar photovoltaic (PV) integrated battery energy storage (BES) for rural area electrification. The addition of a BES at DC

To overcome the deficiency in fossil fuels and their environmental effects, the popularity of the integration of renewable energy sources and the adoption of electric vehicles is growing day by day. But high pricing and a lack of available charging