Attempts at peace. During the 1990s more than 10 peace conferences were held to address the warfare in Somalia, but they were largely unsuccessful. A 2000 peace conference held in Djibouti, however, sparked international optimism when it yielded a three-year plan for governing Somalia.
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In March 1993, fifteen parties to the Somali Civil War signed two agreements for national reconciliation and disarmament: an agreement to hold an Informal ...
In December 1992, the United States began Operation Restore Hope. President George H.W. Bush authorized the dispatch of U.S. troops to Somalia to assist with ...
A brief chronology of the major developments in the Somali conflict and peacebuilding efforts between 1960 and 2019 is now provided. Decolonization, Somali ...
The Unified Task Force (UNITAF), made up of contingents from 24 countries led by the United States, quickly secured all major relief centres, and by year's end ...
Over several years peace initiatives were led by clan elders and community leaders, using xeer.
The U.N. efforts to combat the famine in government-controlled Mogadishu did not go as planned, as the conflict fueled actions of factions, including what ...