Cubical granite specimens were fractured by borehole pressurisation of 1 cP water, 80 cP oil and via a urethane sleeve. Viscous oil tends to generate thick and planar cracks with few branches, while water tends to generate thin and wavelike cracks with

Shale gas is an unconventional fossil energy resource that is already having a profound impact on United States (US) energy independence and is projected to last for at least 100 years. Production of methane and other hydrocarbons from low permeability

Geothermal energy has been widely proposed as a potential renewable energy to replace traditional fossil fuel energy. Deep buried geothermal reservoirs are usually called Hot Dry Rock (HDR) or Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). Hot dry rock (HDR) reservoirs

The sustainability of the energy supply can only be achieved to use long-term energy transformation of renewables. Major renewable energy sources are solar, wind, geothermal, and hydroelectric energy. Geothermal energy varies from other renewables with

Bu derlemede petrol ve doğal gazın ne olduğu, petrolün ve milli petrol şirketimiz olan TPAO'nun kısa tarihçesi, ülkelerin rezerv, üretim ve tüketim bilgileri, Türkiye'nin bu ülkeler arasındaki konumu ve ülkemiz ile ilgili bazı temel hidrokarbon bilgilerine