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How rare is biotite?
A common, widespread, rock-forming mineral, biotite is a significant mineral in granites, diorites, and igneous pegmatites.
What is another name for biotite?
Biotite is also sometimes called "black mica" as opposed to "white mica" (muscovite) – both may form in the same rocks, and in some instances side by side.
Biotite
Biotite is a common group of phyllosilicate minerals within the mica group, with the approximate chemical formula K(Mg, Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(F, OH)₂. Wikipedia
Formula: K(Mg,Fe)3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2
Birefringence: δ = 0.03–0.07
Cleavage: Perfect on the
Color: Dark brown, greenish-brown, blackish-brown, yellow
Crystal habit: Massive to platy
Crystal system: Monoclinic
Fracture: Micaceous
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Biotite is a common phyllosilicate mineral within the mica group, with the approximate chemical formula K(Mg,Fe) 3 AlSi 3 O 10 (F,OH) 2.
Biotite–K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2–is a dark, iron-rich mica that has a monoclinic crystal system. The octahedral layer is entirely occupied by Mg2+ and Fe2+ and ...